News

Geothermal energy in Uzbekistan, from policy to projects. Every story links to its sources.

Green tomatoes growing in a greenhouse

Policy

Greenhouses that heat with heat pumps or geothermal energy get half their winter power bill covered

A presidential decree signed on 13 October pays 50% of October–March electricity costs for greenhouses with green heating from 1 November 2026, alongside equipment grants, cheap loans and tax breaks.

Geologists and specialists meeting around a conference table

Research

French and Uzbek geologists study the Fergana Valley’s geothermal potential

BRGM and Expertise France met the Institute of Hydrogeology in Tashkent, and BRGM and University of Geological Sciences geologists met Uzbekgeofizika’s Fergana Geophysical Expedition, to look at deep geothermal resources near Fergana, Kokand, Andijan and Namangan.

Participants at a seminar in a conference room

Partnerships

A BRGM hydrogeologist trains specialists at Uzbekistan’s Institute of Hydrogeology

BRGM researcher Ivan Osorio-Leon gave lectures and practical sessions on groundwater and water-resource management at the institute in Tashkent.

Speakers at a table with Uzbek and French flags

Partnerships

BRGM returns to the University of Geological Sciences as an EU raw-materials project starts

A BRGM delegation met the university’s leadership, gave seminars with the University of Lorraine on metals for the energy transition, and joined the launch of the EU–Uzbekistan DATA4CRM project.

Participants seated in a forum hall

Partnerships

Uzbekistan holds its first International Geothermal Forum

Organised on the initiative of the International Geothermal Association, the forum ended with an agreement on pilot projects led by the Ministry of Energy.

Delegates at a meeting in a conference hall

Partnerships

A BRGM delegation and France’s ambassador visit the University of Geological Sciences

The French geological survey and Uzbekistan’s geology university agreed to work together on research, geological mapping and professional training.

Participants at a meeting table with maps

Projects

Uzbekgeofizika starts work on a geothermal pilot at a deep well in Kokand

The geophysics company opened a new line of work on geothermal water and began a feasibility study for using heat from deep wells, starting with well No. 1 in Kokand.

Officials meeting at a long table

Partnerships

The International Geothermal Association comes to Tashkent

Uzbekneftegaz and the IGA agreed to set up a joint working group and draft a roadmap for geothermal projects. The same week, the IGA also held talks at the Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology.

3D resistivity model of the Gulistan area: a dark blue low-resistivity body at about 1.5–3 km depth, with a geothermal power station and two wells drawn above it

Research

Researchers point to the Gissar region for a first geothermal power plant

A 2025 study outlines staged binary-cycle units in the Gulistan area, building to 100 MW of steady, around-the-clock power.

Map of Uzbekistan coloured by modelled depth to superhot rock, with bars showing 2, 2 and 5 GW for the 5–7.5, 7.5–10 and 10–12.5 km depth bands

Research

Superhot rock: a first look at Uzbekistan’s deepest heat

Preliminary modelling by Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente suggests that tapping 1% of the resource could match almost all of the country’s 2021 electricity use.

Battery storage cabinet and inverter mounted on a wall

Projects

A Khorezm polyclinic swaps gas for a geothermal heat pump

Family polyclinic No. 27 in Urganch district now heats with a geothermal heat pump, backed by solar collectors, solar panels and batteries.

Geothermal and CO₂ storage

Partnerships

France’s geological survey signs a cooperation agreement with Uzbekistan

BRGM and the Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology set out a framework for joint research and training. Geothermal energy and CO₂ storage are on the list.

Two schematic diagrams: thermal water from a well diluted with tap water for sanatorium buildings today, and a cascade from a production well through household hot water, pools, greenhouses, fish ponds and algae ponds

Research

Where Uzbekistan already uses geothermal water

A review from the Institute HYDROENGEO puts projected resources to 5–6 km at four to six times those of hydrocarbons, and documents fields already in use.

Map of Uzbekistan coloured by heat flow density, from below 30 to 200 mW/m², with measurement points; the highest values are in the west, near the Amu Darya

Research

A 3D look beneath Muruntau

Gravity, seismic and magnetotelluric surveys let geophysicists model the deep structure around Muruntau and choose well sites for a planned geothermal station.